Alliance Bank of Simla building |
The Mail of Adelaide carried, on the 28th of
April, 1923, the story of the closure of the Alliance Bank of Simla. The reason
shown was the “heavy losses reported in the last report, and the subsequent
withdrawals”. The truth is, the bank failed because of heavy speculation by the
management.
Established in 1874, Alliance Bank of Simla was a British
run, but India registered bank, that began by taking over the business of the
United Bank of India. The bank acquired several other firms over time,
including the Delhi and London Bank, Bank of Upper India and even the Bank of
Rangoon. The Calcutta branch was opened on the 15th of October,
1889. The building was constructed by Sir Rajen Mookerjee's firm Martin and Company, who were the people behind the vast majority of Calcutta's landmarks, including the Victoria Memorial. The building on Council House Street remains in pristine
condition, sandwiched between Hong Kong House and The National Insurance
Building. After the failure of the bank, it was taken over by the Imperial
Bank, which became the Reserve Bank of India in 1935. After independence, the
building was found to be too small to house the central bank of the nation, and
a gigantic soviet-style monstrosity was built on the Northwestern corner of
Laal Dighi.
The Alliance Bank of Simla building, while small, is something few banks can claim their headquarters to be. Pretty.
Detail of stucco ornamentation and cast iron grille work |
The RBI Building opposite Writers' |
1 comment:
Love it. Keep 'em coming.
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