The plaque atop the entrance of Manik Baba's shrine |
Maniktala, or Manicktollah, many say gets it’s name from
the Pir, or Muslim saint Manik Baba, who’s mazaar or shrine stands near the
crossing of Acharya Prafulla Chandra Road and Maniktala Street. The mazaar may
be entered through a narrow passage, shoes must be left outside, but
photography once inside the shrine is permitted. All that is known about
Manik Baba is that his real name is Syud Husain-ud-Din Shah, and that he came
to Calcutta from upper India, some time in the early 1800’s. But, Maniktala is clearly marked in Wood’s map of
Calcutta, which is from 1784. This would seem to rule out any possibility of
Manik Baba’s name being given to the place. The only other option left to us
then, is that of Manikchand. Manikchand ruled Calcutta as the deputy of Bengal’s
Nawaab Siraj-ud-Daulah, after the siege of Calcutta in 1756. Siraj renamed the
city to Alinagar, after his grandfather, Alivardi Khan.
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